ГДЗ по Английскому языку 6 Класс Часть 2 Страница 97 Углубленный Уровень Афанасьева, Михеева — Подробные Ответы

Complete the sentences using the prepositions against, at, by, for, in, on, of, to where necessary.

1. Altogether there are twenty-six amendments … the Costitution of the USA.

2. Judging … his words he is the best football player in his school.

3. Half of the class voted … the excursion to the Botanical Gardens but half of the class voted … it.

4. Every bill … the British Parliament is discussed both in the House of Commons and in the House of Lords.

5. To pass … a bill means to vote … it.

6. Who is going to judge … the volleyball competition?

7. A new bill … education was passed in the USA not long ago.

8. Progressive people all over the world fight … peace … war.

9. Don’t declare your loyalty … your country but help your country as much as you can.

10. A bill … the electricity comes every month.

Дополните предложения, используя предлоги against, at, by, for, in, on, of, to, где это необходимо.

Ответ:

1. Altogether there are twenty-six amendments to the Constitution of the USA. (Всего в Конституции США двадцать шесть поправок.)

2. Judging by his words he is the best football player in his school. (Судя по его словам, он лучший футболист в своей школе.)

3. Half of the class voted for the excursion to the Botanical Gardens but half of the class voted against it. (Половина класса проголосовала за экскурсию в Ботанический сад, а половина класса проголосовала против.)

4. Every bill in the British Parliament is discussed both in the House of Commons and in the House of Lords. (Каждый законопроект в британском парламенте обсуждается как в Палате общин, так и в Палате лордов.)

5. To pass a bill means to vote for it. (Принять законопроект означает проголосовать за него.)

6. Who is going to judge the volleyball competition? (Кто будет судить волейбольные соревнования?)

7. A new bill on education was passed in the USA not long ago. (Новый закон об образовании был принят в США не так давно.)

8. Progressive people all over the world fight for peace against war. (Прогрессивные люди по всему миру борются за мир против войны.)

9. Don’t declare your loyalty to your country but help your country as much as you can. (Не заявляйте о своей преданности своей стране, а помогайте своей стране, чем можете.)

10. A bill for the electricity comes every month. (Счет за электричество приходит каждый месяц.)

1. Altogether there are twenty-six amendments to the Constitution of the USA.
   Всего в Конституции США двадцать шесть поправок.
   Explanation: In this sentence, the preposition «to» is used to show the relationship between the amendments and the Constitution. It indicates that the amendments are part of or belong to the Constitution.
2. Judging by his words he is the best football player in his school.
   Судя по его словам, он лучший футболист в своей школе.
   Explanation: «By» is used here to show the basis or reason for the judgment. «Judging by» is a common phrase meaning «based on» or «considering.» It explains that the evaluation of him being the best player comes from the things he has said.
3. Half of the class voted for the excursion to the Botanical Gardens but half of the class voted against it.
   Половина класса проголосовала за экскурсию в Ботанический сад, а половина класса проголосовала против.
   Explanation: «For» is used to show support or agreement with something, while «against» is used to express opposition. «For» indicates a positive vote, and «against» indicates a negative vote.
4. Every bill in the British Parliament is discussed both in the House of Commons and in the House of Lords.
   Каждый законопроект в британском парламенте обсуждается как в Палате общин, так и в Палате лордов.
   Explanation: «In» is used to indicate the location where the bills are discussed. It shows that the discussion happens within the confines of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
5. To pass a bill means to vote for it.
   Принять законопроект означает проголосовать за него.
   Explanation: «For» is used here to show the direction of the action. When you vote for something, it means you support it. The preposition «for» expresses the purpose or goal of voting in favor of the bill.
6. Who is going to judge the volleyball competition?
   Кто будет судить волейбольные соревнования?
   Explanation: «Judge» here is used as a verb meaning to assess or evaluate the competition. The preposition is not needed, as the verb «judge» directly refers to the act of determining the outcome of the competition.
7. A new bill on education was passed in the USA not long ago.
   Новый закон об образовании был принят в США не так давно.
   Explanation: «On» is used to indicate the subject matter of the bill. A bill «on» education means it deals with issues related to education. The preposition «in» is used to indicate the location where the bill was passed.
8. Progressive people all over the world fight for peace against war.
   Прогрессивные люди по всему миру борются за мир против войны.
   Explanation: «For» indicates that the people are fighting in support of peace, while «against» shows opposition to war. The two prepositions are used to show the contrasting ideas of peace and war.
9. Don’t declare your loyalty to your country but help your country as much as you can.
   Не заявляйте о своей преданности своей стране, а помогайте своей стране, чем можете.
   Explanation: «To» is used after the verb «declare» to indicate the object of declaration (your loyalty). It shows that loyalty is directed to your country. «Help» does not require a preposition in this case, as it is used with the object directly.
10. A bill for the electricity comes every month.
    Счет за электричество приходит каждый месяц.
    Explanation: «For» is used here to indicate the purpose or nature of the bill. It shows that the bill is specifically related to the cost of electricity.

Complete the sentences using these verbs: to support, to declare, to represent, to vote, to judge, to obey.

1. «I came, I saw, I conquered,»¹ Julius Caesar …. 2. «Taking a shower in the morning is a very good rule, I’d like you to … it,» father said. 3. My friend Peter is going to … our school at the English Language Competition. 4. We’ll all … for Liza to be President of the English Speaking Club. 5. I think Mary speaks good French, but I don’t speak any French myself, so I can’t really …. 6. I’m sure you are right and I promise I’ll … you in the discussion.

Дополните предложения, используя эти глаголы: поддерживать, заявлять, представлять, голосовать, судить, подчиняться.

Ответ:

1. “I came, I saw, I conquered,” Julius Caesar declared. — «Пришел, увидел, победил», — заявил Юлий Цезарь.

2. “Taking a shower in the morning is a very good rule, I’d like you to obey it,” father said. — «Принимать душ по утрам — очень хорошее правило, я бы хотел, чтобы ты ему подчинялся», — сказал отец.

3. My friend Peter is going to represent our school at the English Language Competition. — Мой друг Питер будет представлять нашу школу на конкурсе по английскому языку.

4. We’ll all vote for Liza to be President of the English Speaking Club. — Мы все будем голосовать за Лизу на выборах президента Клуба любителей английского языка.

5. I think Mary speaks good French, but I don’t speak any French myself, so I can’t really judge. — Я думаю, Мэри хорошо говорит по-французски, но я сам совсем не говорю по-французски, поэтому я не могу толком судить.

6. I’m sure you are right and I promise I’ll support you in the discussion. — Я уверен, что ты прав, и обещаю, что поддержу тебя в обсуждении.

1. “I came, I saw, I conquered,” Julius Caesar declared.
   «Пришел, увидел, победил», — заявил Юлий Цезарь.
   Explanation: The verb «declared» is used here to indicate that Julius Caesar made a statement or proclamation in a formal or forceful manner. «Declare» is often used when someone makes a public, official statement. In this case, Caesar is announcing his victory in a triumphant way.
2. “Taking a shower in the morning is a very good rule, I’d like you to obey it,” father said.
   «Принимать душ по утрам — очень хорошее правило, я бы хотел, чтобы ты ему подчинялся», — сказал отец.
   Explanation: The verb «obey» means to follow a rule, order, or instruction. In this context, the father is requesting that his child follows a good habit (taking a shower in the morning), and «obey» is the appropriate verb to show compliance with this rule.
3. My friend Peter is going to represent our school at the English Language Competition.
   Мой друг Питер будет представлять нашу школу на конкурсе по английскому языку.
   Explanation: The verb «represent» means to act or speak on behalf of someone or something. In this case, Peter is going to take part in the competition as the representative of the school, meaning he will be acting in its place.
4. We’ll all vote for Liza to be President of the English Speaking Club.
   Мы все будем голосовать за Лизу на выборах президента Клуба любителей английского языка.
   Explanation: The verb «vote» refers to the act of making a choice in a formal or organized way, often in an election. In this sentence, it’s about choosing Liza to be the president, indicating that the group is making a decision in her favor.
5. I think Mary speaks good French, but I don’t speak any French myself, so I can’t really judge.
   Я думаю, Мэри хорошо говорит по-французски, но я сам совсем не говорю по-французски, поэтому я не могу толком судить.
   Explanation: The verb «judge» is used here to mean «evaluate or form an opinion.» Since the speaker doesn’t know French, they feel that they can’t accurately evaluate Mary’s French skills, hence they say they «can’t judge.»
6. I’m sure you are right and I promise I’ll support you in the discussion.
   Я уверен, что ты прав, и обещаю, что поддержу тебя в обсуждении.
   Explanation: The verb «support» means to back or assist someone, especially in a challenging situation or discussion. In this case, the speaker is promising to provide help or encouragement during the discussion, showing agreement with the other person’s point of view.

a) Listen to the song “America the Beautiful” and read its lyrics, 60.

AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL

(music by Samuel Ward,

words by Katherine Lee Bates)

O beautiful for spacious² skies, for amber waves of grain,

For purple mountain majesties above the fruited plain.

America! America! God shed his grace on thee,

And crown thy good with brotherhood

From sea to shining sea!

b) Try your hand at translating and give your version of the song in Russian. Discuss your versions with the teacher and choose the best one. These words and word combinations can help you.

amber — янтарный

grain — зд. пшеница

majesty — величие, величественность

fruited — плодородный

to shed (shed, shed) — проливать, осыпать

thee = you, thy = your

to crown — венчать, увенчивать, вознаграждать, завершать

grace — милость

а) Прослушайте песню «Прекрасная Америка» и прочитайте её текст, 60. б) Попробуйте свои силы в переводе и предложите свою версию песни на русском языке. Обсудите свои версии с учителем и выберите лучшую. Эти слова и словосочетания могут вам помочь.

Ответ:

a)

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

b)

My version of the translation (Моя версия перевода):

O beautiful for spacious skies, for amber waves of grain,
О, прекрасна просторными небесами, янтарными волнами зерна,

For purple mountain majesties above the fruited plain.
Пурпурным величием гор над плодородной равниной.

America! America! God shed his grace on thee,
Америка! Америка! Бог пролил свою милость на тебя,

And crown thy good with brotherhood
И увенчал твоё благо братством

From sea to shining sea!
От моря до сияющего моря!

a) Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.
Explanation: Without knowing which version of the song you are referring to or having access to its lyrics, it’s not possible to provide a specific answer. If you need help with a particular version of the song or a certain line, feel free to share the lyrics, and I can assist further.

b) My version of the translation (Моя версия перевода):

O beautiful for spacious skies, for amber waves of grain,
О, прекрасна просторными небесами, янтарными волнами зерна,
Explanation: The phrase «spacious skies» refers to wide, open skies, while «amber waves of grain» vividly describes fields of golden grain swaying in the wind. «Amber» is used to evoke a warm, golden hue, giving a sense of beauty and abundance.

For purple mountain majesties above the fruited plain.
Пурпурным величием гор над плодородной равниной.
Explanation: «Purple mountain majesties» refers to the majestic, often reddish or purplish hue of mountains at sunrise or sunset. The «fruited plain» refers to the fertile, fruitful plains, highlighting the richness and abundance of the land.

America! America! God shed his grace on thee,
Америка! Америка! Бог пролил свою милость на тебя,
Explanation: This line calls upon God’s grace and blessings for America, expressing a sentiment of divine favor and protection.

And crown thy good with brotherhood
И увенчал твоё благо братством
Explanation: This part refers to the ideal of unity and fraternity, suggesting that America’s goodness is crowned or completed by brotherhood among its people, emphasizing unity and solidarity.

From sea to shining sea!
От моря до сияющего моря!
Explanation: «From sea to shining sea» is a poetic expression referring to the vast expanse of the United States, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, symbolizing the country’s wide reach and beauty.

This translation captures the original meaning, evoking the beauty of the American landscape and the ideal of unity and divine blessing. The tone of the song is celebratory, conveying patriotism and reverence for the country’s natural and social harmony.