ГДЗ по Английскому языку 6 Класс Часть 2 Страница 41 Углубленный Уровень Афанасьева, Михеева — Подробные Ответы

Read the words, look them up and study the word combinations and sentences to know how to use them.

trade [treid] (n, uncount.): international trade, foreign trade, a centre of trade, a trade centre, the development of trade with Europe. Trade is the process of buying, selling or exchanging goods between countries.

a grave [greiv] (n): the writer’s grave. Amy wants to see Shakespeare’s grave.

a rock [rɒk] (n): a high rock, to look at the rock, to take pictures of the rock. Do you see that rock over there? Holmes looked at the rocks below.

devotion [dɪ’vəuʃn] (n): devotion to the family, devotion to one’s friends, devotion to one’s parents. You can easily see their devotion to their children.

to bury [‘beri], buried, buried (v): to be buried. He was buried in the church yard. To bury is to put a dead body into a grave. Where is your granny buried?

to hang [hæn], hung, hung (v): to hang curtains, to hang a picture. Hang your coat on the hook.¹

prosperous [‘prɒspərəs] (adj): a prosperous farmer (lawyer), a prosperous family, a prosperous city. A person who is prosperous is wealthy and successful.

picturesque [ˌpɪktʃə’resk] (adj): picturesque scenery, a picturesque valley, a picturesque village. The Lake District is one of the most picturesque places in the North of England, isn’t it?

modest [‘mɒdɪst] (adj): a modest house, a modest flat, a modest person, a modest dress. The young actress is very modest about her success. My uncle has got a lot of medals but he is too modest to wear them.

smart [smɑ:t] (adj): 1) (Br. English «pleasant to look at») a smart dress, a smart blouse, to look smart, to wear smart clothes. You look so smart in that new shirt. When did they buy their smart new car? 2) (especially Am. English «clever, quick») a smart boy, a smart servant, a smart answer, a smart child. If he is as smart as he says, why have they caught him?

to strike [straik], struck, struck (v): 1) to strike (on) the table, to strike somebody, to strike one’s enemy, to strike a blow.² Who struck the first blow? George struck his enemy in the face. 2) (about a clock) to strike ten. It has just struck twelve. Listen! Is the clock striking? His hour has struck. 3) to be struck, to strike sb as clever (unusual, important). When Linda came to Edinburgh, she was immediately struck by romantic beauty of the city. How does it strike you?

striking [‘straɪkɪŋ] (adj): That was a striking thing to happen! The most striking character in «Alice in Wonderland» is the Queen.

to be lined with something: a street lined with trees, a road lined with modern houses.

Торговля [treid] (сущ., неисчисляемое): международная торговля, внешняя торговля, торговый центр, центр торговли, развитие торговли с Европой. Торговля — это процесс покупки, продажи или обмена товарами между странами.

Могила [greiv] (сущ.): могила писателя. Эми хочет увидеть могилу Шекспира.

Скала [rɒk] (сущ.): высокая скала, смотреть на скалу, фотографировать скалу. Ты видишь ту скалу там? Холмс смотрел на скалы внизу.

Преданность [dɪ’vəʊʃn] (сущ.): преданность семье, преданность друзьям, преданность родителям. Вы легко можете увидеть их преданность своим детям.

Хоронить [‘beri], похоронен, похоронен (гл.): быть похороненным. Его похоронили на кладбище у церкви. Хоронить — это положить мертвое тело в могилу. Где похоронена твоя бабушка?

Вешать [hæn], вешал, вешал (гл.): вешать занавески, вешать картину. Повесь пальто на крючок.

Процветающий [‘prɒspərəs] (прил.): процветающий фермер (юрист), процветающая семья, процветающий город. Процветающий человек — это богатый и успешный.

Живописный [ˌpɪktʃə’resk] (прил.): живописные пейзажи, живописная долина, живописная деревня. Озёрный край — одно из самых живописных мест на севере Англии, не так ли?

Скромный [‘mɒdɪst] (прил.): скромный дом, скромная квартира, скромный человек, скромное платье. Молодая актриса очень скромна по поводу своего успеха. У моего дяди много медалей, но он слишком скромен, чтобы их носить.

Умный [smɑ:t] (прил.): 1) (брит. англ. «приятный на вид») умное платье, умная блузка, выглядеть умно, носить умную одежду. Ты выглядишь так умно в этой новой рубашке. Когда они купили свою умную новую машину? 2) (особенно амер. англ. «умный, быстрый») умный мальчик, умный слуга, умный ответ, умный ребёнок. Если он так умён, как говорит, почему его поймали?

Ударять [straik], ударил, ударил (гл.): 1) ударить по столу, ударить кого-то, ударить врага, нанести удар. Кто нанес первый удар? Джордж ударил своего врага в лицо. 2) (о часах) пробить десять. Только что пробило двенадцать. Слушай! Часы бьют? Его час настал. 3) быть поразительным, произвести впечатление на кого-то, считаться умным (необычным, важным). Когда Линда приехала в Эдинбург, она была поразительно очарована романтической красотой города. Как это воспринимается вами?

Поразительный [‘straɪkɪŋ] (прил.): Это было поразительное событие! Самый поразительный персонаж в «Алисе в Стране чудес» — Королева.

Быть выстроенным вдоль чего-либо: улица, выстроенная деревьями, дорога, выстроенная современными домами.

1. Trade

• Definition: Trade refers to the process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods between countries.
• Examples:
  • International trade is crucial for global economic development.
  • Foreign trade refers to trade between different countries, often involving imports and exports.
  • A trade centre is a place where businesses gather to engage in trade.
  • The development of trade with Europe is vital for maintaining strong economic ties.
• Usage: Trade can be both countable and uncountable, typically referring to a broad, general exchange of goods.

2. A Grave

• Definition: A grave is a place where a dead body is buried.
• Examples:
  • The writer’s grave is located in a peaceful cemetery.
  • Amy wants to visit Shakespeare’s grave in Stratford-upon-Avon.
• Usage: A grave is often mentioned in historical or cultural contexts, especially when referring to famous figures.

3. A Rock

• Definition: A rock is a naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals.
• Examples:
  • High rocks can be seen in mountainous areas.
  • We went to the beach to look at the rock formations.
  • Holmes stood still, staring at the rocks below.
• Usage: Rocks are typically used to describe geological features or outdoor scenery.

4. Devotion

• Definition: Devotion refers to strong love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for something or someone.
• Examples:
  • Devotion to family is a fundamental value in many cultures.
  • She showed great devotion to her friends, always putting them first.
  • You can see their devotion to their children through their daily actions.
• Usage: Often associated with personal dedication or commitment to people or causes.

5. To Bury

• Definition: To bury means to place a dead body in a grave.
• Examples:
  • He was buried in the churchyard, a quiet and peaceful place.
  • «Where is your granny buried?» asked the child innocently.
• Usage: This verb is frequently used in the context of death or funerals.

6. To Hang

• Definition: To hang means to suspend or fasten something from a point.
• Examples:
  • Hang the curtains neatly for a fresh look in the living room.
  • I need to hang the picture above the fireplace.
  • Hang your coat on the hook by the door when you come inside.
• Usage: Commonly used when describing actions related to placing items in a suspended position.

7. Prosperous

• Definition: Prosperous describes someone or something that is successful, wealthy, or thriving.
• Examples:
  • A prosperous farmer has a well-developed farm and can afford a luxurious lifestyle.
  • The family lives in a prosperous city, where many businesses flourish.
• Usage: This adjective is often used to describe people, businesses, or cities that are financially successful.

8. Picturesque

• Definition: Picturesque refers to something visually attractive, like a scene or place that looks like a picture.
• Examples:
  • The picturesque valley was surrounded by hills covered in vibrant flowers.
  • They visited a picturesque village tucked away in the mountains.
  • The Lake District is one of the most picturesque areas in England.
• Usage: Used to describe scenes or locations that are especially beautiful and picturesque in appearance.

9. Modest

• Definition: Modest means not showing off or being humble about one’s achievements or possessions.
• Examples:
  • She lives in a modest house in the countryside, without any excess luxury.
  • The actress is modest about her success, despite receiving numerous awards.
  • My uncle has many medals, but he is too modest to display them.
• Usage: This adjective often conveys humility and simplicity, especially when describing a person’s character or lifestyle.

10. Smart

• Definition: Smart can mean attractive or stylish, or it can refer to someone who is intelligent.
• Examples:
  1. Attractive or stylish:
     • She wore a smart dress to the party, looking chic and sophisticated.
     • He looks so smart in that new suit.
     • When did they buy their smart new car?
  2. Clever or intelligent:
     • He’s a smart boy, always solving problems quickly.
     • The smart servant knew how to handle difficult situations with ease.
• Usage: The meaning depends on the context—either describing appearance or intelligence.

11. To Strike

• Definition: To strike means to hit or attack, or it can refer to a clock marking the time.
• Examples:
  1. To hit or attack:
     • He struck his enemy with great force.
     • The soldier struck a blow to his opponent.
  2. Clock striking time:
     • The clock just struck ten—it’s time for dinner.
     • Has the clock struck yet?
  3. Impression:
     • She was struck by the beauty of the city when she first arrived.
     • The film struck me as being quite thought-provoking.
• Usage: Can refer to physical impact, the sound of a clock, or the effect something has on you.

12. Striking

• Definition: Striking refers to something that is very noticeable or impressive.
• Examples:
  • That was a striking thing to happen!
  • The striking feature of the painting was the use of bold colors.
  • The striking character in the book was the Queen.
• Usage: Used to describe something or someone that stands out in an extraordinary way.

13. To Be Lined With Something

• Definition: To be lined with something means to be bordered or covered by it.
• Examples:
  • The street was lined with trees, creating a beautiful, shaded avenue.
  • The road was lined with modern houses, giving it a sleek, urban feel.
• Usage: Commonly used to describe a row of things (such as trees, houses, or buildings) placed in a line along a surface.

Summary:

These words and phrases cover a range of topics, including physical spaces (grave, rock, street), human characteristics (devotion, modesty, prosperity), and actions (trade, strike, hang). They are used to describe common everyday events, objects, and qualities, and they often require specific contexts to be fully understood.