ГДЗ по Английскому языку 6 Класс Часть 1 Страница 85 Углубленный Уровень Афанасьева, Михеева — Подробные Ответы

Look at the map of Europe and say where these countries are situated.

Example: France is in the southwest of Europe.

IRELAND

UNITED KINGDOM

SWEDEN

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GERMANY

FRANCE

AUSTRIA

SPAIN

Corsica (Fr.)

Sardinia (It.)

Sicily (It.)

ITALY

BULGARIA

GREECE

Посмотрите на карту Европы и скажите, где расположены эти страны.

Ответ:

Spain is in the southwest of Europe. (Испания находится на юго-западе Европы.)

The United Kingdom is in the northwest of Europe. (Соединенное Королевство находится на северо-западе Европы.)

Ireland is in the west of Europe. (Ирландия находится на западе Европы.)

Germany is in Central Europe. (Германия находится в Центральной Европе.)

Austria is in Central Europe. (Австрия находится в Центральной Европе.)

Italy is in the south of Europe. (Италия находится на юге Европы.)

Sweden is in the north of Europe. (Швеция находится на севере Европы.)

Bulgaria is in the southeast of Europe. (Болгария находится на юго-востоке Европы.)

Greece is in the southeast of Europe. (Греция находится на юго-востоке Европы.)

The Russian Federation is in the east of Europe. (Российская Федерация находится на востоке Европы.)

1. Spain is located in the southwest of Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast. Spain is known for its diverse geography, including mountains, plains, and a coastline along the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean.
2. The United Kingdom is situated in the northwest of Europe, comprising Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Northern Ireland. The country is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Irish Sea, with a relatively mild climate influenced by the ocean.
3. Ireland is positioned to the west of the United Kingdom and is an island in the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its green landscapes and rugged coastline. Ireland shares a border with Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Its location places it on the western edge of Europe.
4. Germany lies in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany has a varied landscape with plains, forests, and the Alps in the south.
5. Austria is located in Central Europe, surrounded by Germany to the north, Czech Republic to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Hungary to the southeast, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. Austria is known for its mountainous terrain, especially the Alps, and rich cultural heritage.
6. Italy is found in the southern part of Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It has a distinctive boot-like shape, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north. The country has a long coastline and is famous for its historical cities, art, and food culture.
7. Sweden is located in the northern part of Europe, on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is bordered by Norway to the west, Finland to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the south. Sweden has a diverse landscape, with vast forests, lakes, and mountains, and is known for its cold winters and mild summers.
8. Bulgaria is situated in the southeast of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Bulgaria has a rich cultural history, with both mountainous regions and fertile plains.
9. Greece is also located in the southeast of Europe, bordering Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north, and the Aegean Sea to the east. Greece is known for its many islands, ancient history, and Mediterranean climate. It has a rich cultural heritage, including the birthplace of democracy and the Olympic Games.
10. The Russian Federation spans both Eastern Europe and northern Asia, making it the largest country in the world. Its European part lies to the east of the continent, extending from the Ural Mountains to the western borders with Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic States. The Russian Federation is a vast landmass, with a variety of climates, including tundra, forests, and plains.

a) You can see the names of the eleven European countries on the map of ex. 4. Match the countries and the names of their capitals.

Stockholm [‘stɒkhʌʊm], Rome, Paris [‘pærɪs], Moscow, Sofia [‘səʊfiə], Vienna [vɪ’enə], Berlin, London, Madrid, Athens [‘æθɪnz], Dublin [‘dʌblɪn].

b) Say where these countries are in relation to¹ each other.

Example: Germany is to the north of Italy, to the northwest of France, to the southeast of Sweden, to the west of Russia, to the southeast of Britain and to the northeast of Spain.

c) Imagine you’re in a geography class, look at the map (ex. 4), choose a country and compare its position with three or four other countries. Use the example of ex. 5 as a model.

a) Вы видите названия одиннадцати европейских стран на карте из упр. 4. Соотнесите страны и названия их столиц.

Стокгольм, Рим, Париж, Москва, София, Вена, Берлин, Лондон, Мадрид, Афины, Дублин.

b) Скажите, где эти страны находятся по отношению друг к другу.

Пример: Германия находится к северу от Италии, к северо-западу от Франции, к юго-востоку от Швеции, к западу от России, к юго-востоку от Британии и к северо-востоку от Испании.

c) Представьте, что вы на уроке географии, посмотрите на карту (упр. 4), выберите страну и сравните ее положение с тремя или четырьмя другими странами. Используйте пример из упр. 5 в качестве модели.

Ответ:

a)

a) Соотношение стран и их столиц:

Sweden — Stockholm (Швеция — Стокгольм)

Italy — Rome (Италия — Рим)

France — Paris (Франция — Париж)

Russia — Moscow (Россия — Москва)

Bulgaria — Sofia (Болгария — София)

Austria — Vienna (Австрия — Вена)

Germany — Berlin (Германия — Берлин)

Britain — London (Великобритания — Лондон)

Spain — Madrid (Испания — Мадрид)

Greece — Athens (Греция — Афины)

Ireland — Dublin (Ирландия — Дублин)

b) Местоположение стран по отношению друг к другу:

Sweden is in the north of Europe, bordered by Norway to the west, Finland to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the south.

Germany is located to the south-west of Sweden.

France lies to the south-west of Sweden.

United Kingdom is to the south-west of Sweden, across the North Sea.

Italy is in the southern part of Europe, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Germany is located to the north of Italy.

France is to the west of Italy.

Austria is to the north of Italy.

Greece lies to the southeast of Italy.

France is in the west of Europe, bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, and Spain.

Germany lies to the east of France.

Spain is to the south-west of France.

United Kingdom is to the northwest of France, across the English Channel.

Russia spans the entire eastern part of Europe, extending into Asia.

Germany is located to the west of Russia.

Poland and Ukraine are to the south-west of Russia.

Norway and Finland are to the northwest of Russia.

Bulgaria is located in the southeast of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.

Greece is located to the south of Bulgaria.

Romania is to the north of Bulgaria.

Turkey lies to the south-east of Bulgaria.

Austria is in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy.

Germany is to the north of Austria.

Italy is to the south of Austria.

Switzerland is to the west of Austria.

Hungary is to the east of Austria.

Germany is located in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

France lies to the west of Germany.

Sweden is to the north of Germany.

Austria is to the south-east of Germany.

Belgium and Netherlands are to the west of Germany.

United Kingdom (Britain) is an island nation located to the northwest of mainland Europe.

France lies to the south of the United Kingdom.

Ireland is located to the west of the United Kingdom.

Germany lies to the east, across the English Channel.

Spain is located in the southwest of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.

France lies to the north-east of Spain.

Portugal is to the west of Spain.

Italy is to the east of Spain, across the Mediterranean Sea.

Greece is in the southeastern part of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.

Italy is to the west of Greece, across the Adriatic Sea.

Bulgaria is to the north of Greece.

Turkey lies to the east of Greece.

Ireland is located in the western part of Europe, to the west of Great Britain.

United Kingdom is to the east of Ireland.

France lies to the south-east of Ireland, across the English Channel.

c) Сравнение положения стран:

Germany:

Germany is located in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west.

Italy is to the south of Germany, separated by Austria and Switzerland.

France lies to the west of Germany, while Sweden is to the north.

Russia is located to the east of Germany, with the countries of the Baltic States between them.

France:

France lies to the west of Germany, and to the south of the United Kingdom, across the English Channel.

Spain is to the south-west of France, and Italy lies to the southeast.

Sweden is to the north of France, and Belgium and Luxembourg are to the north-east.