ГДЗ по Английскому языку 6 Класс Часть 1 Страница 20 Углубленный Уровень Афанасьева, Михеева — Подробные Ответы

Express the same in English.

1. — Привет, Джек. Сколько времени ты уже здесь? — Три дня. Я приехал сюда в прошлый четверг.

2. — Когда и где ты купила это платье? — Я купила его в Москве, но не помню, в каком магазине. Оно у меня уже полгода.

3. — Дождь идёт с утра. Он начался в девять и до сих пор не перестал. — Как жаль!

4. — Мы ждём Виктора 15 минут. Куда он ушёл? Матч уже начался. — Не волнуйся. Я только что его видел. Он покупал мороженое минуту тому назад.

5. — Как давно ты знаешь г-на Джонса? — Я знаю его три года. Он преподаёт мне английский язык с 2002 года.

FOCUS

— Hi, Jack. How long have you been here?
— For three days. I arrived here last Thursday.

Explanation:

• «How long have you been here?» refers to the duration of Jack’s stay in the place, and it’s expressed in the Present Perfect tense because the action started in the past and continues to the present.
• «I arrived here last Thursday» is in the Past Simple tense because the action of arriving happened at a specific point in the past.

— When and where did you buy this dress?
— I bought it in Moscow, but I don’t remember which shop. I’ve had it for six months.

Explanation:

• «When and where did you buy this dress?» uses the Past Simple tense because the purchase happened at a specific time in the past.
• «I’ve had it for six months» uses the Present Perfect tense, indicating that the possession of the dress started in the past and continues into the present.

— It has been raining since morning. It started at nine o’clock and hasn’t stopped yet.
— What a pity!

Explanation:

• «It has been raining since morning» uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense to show that the action (raining) started in the past and is still happening.
• «It started at nine o’clock and hasn’t stopped yet» uses the Past Simple for when the rain began, and the Present Perfect to emphasize that the rain is still continuing.

— We’ve been waiting for Victor for 15 minutes. Where has he gone? The match has already started.
— Don’t worry. I’ve just seen him. He was buying ice cream a minute ago.

Explanation:

• «We’ve been waiting for Victor for 15 minutes» uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense to show the ongoing action of waiting.
• «Where has he gone?» uses the Present Perfect tense to express the question about the result of his movement.
• «I’ve just seen him» uses the Present Perfect to indicate a recent event that is connected to the present.
• «He was buying ice cream a minute ago» uses the Past Continuous to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past.

— How long have you known Mr. Jones?
— I’ve known him for three years. He’s been teaching me English since 2002.

Explanation:

• «How long have you known Mr. Jones?» uses the Present Perfect to ask about the duration of knowing someone, which started in the past and continues to the present.
• «I’ve known him for three years» uses the Present Perfect to indicate that the relationship has been ongoing for a period of time.
• «He’s been teaching me English since 2002» uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense to show that Mr. Jones’s teaching started in 2002 and continues to the present.

FOCUS: In/Into, Out (of)

These prepositions describe motion or position and are used with specific verbs to indicate different meanings in English. Below is a breakdown of the expressions with their detailed meanings:

• in / into
• «In» is used to show the position inside a space.
  Example: «She is in the room.»
• «Into» is used to show movement towards the inside of a space.
  Example: «She walked into the room.»
• out (of)

• «Out» describes movement away from the inside of a place.
  Example: «He went out of the house.»
• «Out of» indicates the source or direction of movement from inside something.
  Example: «She took the book out of the bag.»
• to be in / to be out

• «To be in» means to be inside a place.
  Example: «He is in the office.»
• «To be out» means to be outside or not present in a place.
  Example: «She is out at the moment.»
• to stay in / to stay out

• «To stay in» means to remain inside a place.
  Example: «I prefer to stay in during the winter.»
• «To stay out» means to remain outside.
  Example: «We decided to stay out all evening.»
• to get in / to get out

• «To get in» refers to entering a place, vehicle, or location.
  Example: «I need to get in the car quickly.»
• «To get out» refers to leaving a place or vehicle.
  Example: «He told me to get out of the car.»
• to breathe in / to breathe out

• «To breathe in» means to inhale air.
  Example: «Take a deep breath and breathe in.»
• «To breathe out» means to exhale air.
  Example: «Now, breathe out slowly.»
• to come in / to come out

• «To come in» means to enter a place.
  Example: «Please come in and sit down.»
• «To come out» means to exit or be revealed from a place.
  Example: «The truth will eventually come out.»
• to eat in / to eat out

• «To eat in» means to eat at home or inside a place.
  Example: «I like to eat in rather than go to restaurants.»
• «To eat out» means to eat in a restaurant or outside one’s home.
  Example: «We decided to eat out tonight at a new Italian place.»

Fill in either in or out to complete the sentences.

1. Is your father …? — No, he is …. 2. My elder brother got … the car and drove away.

3. When you breathe …., you take a breath of air into your lungs. 4. If you stay …., you remain at home. If you stay …., you remain away from home.

5. She breathed … through her lips to cool the hot tea. 6. Mrs Smith never eats …. She always has her meals at home.

7. A car stopped and a tall man got ….

Вставьте in или out, чтобы дополнить предложения.

Ответ:

1. Is your father in? — No, he is out. (Твой отец дома? — Нет, он вышел.)

2. My elder brother got in the car and drove away. (Мой старший брат сел в машину и уехал.)

3. When you breathe in, you take a breath of air into your lungs. (Когда ты вдыхаешь, ты набираешь воздух в легкие.)

4. If you stay in, you remain at home. If you stay out, you remain away from home. (Если ты остаешься дома, ты находишься дома. Если ты не приходишь домой, ты находишься вне дома.)

5. She breathed out through her lips to cool the hot tea. (Она выдохнула через губы, чтобы остудить горячий чай.)

6. Mrs Smith never eats out. She always has her meals at home. (Миссис Смит никогда не ест вне дома. Она всегда ест дома.)

7. A car stopped and a tall man got out. (Машина остановилась, и высокий мужчина вышел.)

Sentence 1:

Is your father …? — No, he is ….
Correct answer: in / out

Explanation:
This sentence asks about the father’s location. Typically, you ask «Is your father in?» when you are referring to his presence inside a specific place (such as the house, office, or room).

• «Is your father in?» means, is he inside the house, office, or a certain location?
• «No, he is out» means that he is not inside, he is outside or away from the location.

So the completed sentence would be:

• Is your father in?
• No, he is out.

Sentence 2:

My elder brother got … the car and drove away.
Correct answer: out

Explanation:
Here, the sentence is describing someone exiting a vehicle. When talking about leaving a place (especially a vehicle), the correct preposition is out.

• «Got out of the car» means that the brother left the car.

So the completed sentence would be:

• My elder brother got out of the car and drove away.

Sentence 3:

When you breathe …., you take a breath of air into your lungs.
Correct answer: in

Explanation:
The action of breathing in refers to inhaling air into your lungs. The verb «to breathe in» means to draw air into the body through the nose or mouth.

• «Breathe in» is the action of inhaling.

So the completed sentence would be:

• When you breathe in, you take a breath of air into your lungs.

Sentence 4:

If you stay …., you remain at home. If you stay …., you remain away from home.
Correct answer: in / out

Explanation:

• «Stay in» means to remain inside, typically at home or indoors.
• «Stay out» means to remain outside or away from home.

So the completed sentence would be:

• If you stay in, you remain at home. If you stay out, you remain away from home.

Sentence 5:

She breathed … through her lips to cool the hot tea.
Correct answer: out

Explanation:
Here, the correct verb is «breathed out» because she is exhaling air to cool the tea. The action of breathing out means to expel air from the lungs.

• «Breathed out» means exhaling, which is what you do when you want to cool something down, such as blowing on hot tea.

So the completed sentence would be:

• She breathed out through her lips to cool the hot tea.

Sentence 6:

Mrs. Smith never eats …. She always has her meals at home.
Correct answer: out

Explanation:
To «eat out» means to have a meal at a restaurant or outside the home.

• Mrs. Smith always eats at home, so she doesn’t eat out, i.e., she doesn’t eat in restaurants or outside her house.

So the completed sentence would be:

• Mrs. Smith never eats out. She always has her meals at home.

Sentence 7:

A car stopped and a tall man got ….
Correct answer: out

Explanation:
When describing someone leaving a car or any vehicle, the correct preposition is out.

• «Got out» refers to the action of exiting the car.

So the completed sentence would be:

• A car stopped and a tall man got out.

Summary of Answers:

1. Is your father in? — No, he is out.
2. My elder brother got out of the car and drove away.
3. When you breathe in, you take a breath of air into your lungs.
4. If you stay in, you remain at home. If you stay out, you remain away from home.
5. She breathed out through her lips to cool the hot tea.
6. Mrs. Smith never eats out. She always has her meals at home.
7. A car stopped and a tall man got out.

Key Prepositional Phrases:

• in: used for describing being inside a place or entering it.
• out: used for describing being outside a place or exiting it.

a) Read and guess what the underlined words mean.

1. Climatic [klai’mætɪk] changes can be dangerous for people.

2. Plants can’t live without water and sunshine [‘sʌnʃain].

3. We took the plants out into the garden. The effect [ɪ’fekt] was just wonderful: in a few days they looked green and fresh again.

4. Sunlight is the light from the sun.

b) Look these words up to make sure that you have guessed right.

a) Прочитайте и попытайтесь понять значение подчеркнутых слов.

b) Проверьте эти слова в словаре, чтобы убедиться, что вы правильно поняли их значение.

Ответ:

1. Climatic — pertaining to the climate. (Климатический — связанный с климатом.)

2. Sunshine — sunlight that is not obstructed by clouds. (Солнечный свет — свет солнца, не затмённый облаками.)

3. Effect — a result or change produced by a cause or action. (Эффект — результат или изменение, вызванное действием или причиной.)

4. Sunlight — the rays or light emitted by the sun. (Солнечный свет — лучи или свет, исходящие от солнца.)

1. Climatic

Meaning: Pertaining to the climate

• Climatic — это прилагательное, которое относится к климату, описывает всё, что связано с климатическими условиями в какой-то области, на планете или в конкретном регионе.
• Example sentence: The climatic conditions in the desert are harsh, with high temperatures during the day and freezing nights.
  (Климатические условия в пустыне суровы, с высокими температурами днём и замораживающими ночами.)

Explanation: Это слово используется для обозначения явлений или особенностей, которые характеризуют климат в определённом месте. Например, климатические изменения, климатические зоны, климатические условия.

2. Sunshine

Meaning: Sunlight that is not obstructed by clouds

• Sunshine — это свет, который исходит непосредственно от солнца и не преграждается облаками. Когда солнце светит ясно, без облаков, это называется солнечным светом.
• Example sentence: The weather forecast predicts sunshine all day tomorrow.
  (Прогноз погоды предсказывает солнечную погоду на весь завтрашний день.)

Explanation: Это слово описывает яркий солнечный свет, который является естественным источником света и тепла на Земле. Солнце, когда оно светит ясно, приносит тепло и помогает поддерживать жизнь на планете.

3. Effect

Meaning: A result or change produced by a cause or action

• Effect — это результат или изменение, которое возникает в следствии какого-то действия или причины. Это слово часто используется для описания последствий того или иного явления или процесса.
• Example sentence: The new law had a significant effect on the economy.
  (Новый закон оказал значительное воздействие на экономику.)

Explanation: Эффект означает результат какого-то воздействия. В зависимости от контекста, это может быть положительное или отрицательное изменение. Например, экосистемы могут быть изменены человеческой деятельностью, или использование новых технологий может привести к улучшению качества жизни.

4. Sunlight

Meaning: The rays or light emitted by the sun

• Sunlight — это свет, который излучает солнце. Этот свет является источником энергии для большинства живых существ на Земле, а также является главным фактором, определяющим продолжительность дня и ночи.
• Example sentence: Sunlight filters through the trees, casting long shadows on the ground.
  (Солнечный свет просачивается через деревья, отбрасывая длинные тени на землю.)

Explanation: Солнечный свет — это не просто яркость, исходящая от солнца, но и важнейший элемент для поддержания жизни на Земле. Он воздействует на климат, биосферу, а также помогает растениям производить пищу через фотосинтез.

Summary:

1. Climatic — used to describe anything related to the climate or climatic conditions.
2. Sunshine — the direct sunlight that is unobstructed by clouds.
3. Effect — the result or consequence of a specific cause or action.
4. Sunlight — the light or rays that come from the sun, essential for life on Earth.